- The Epic of Gilgamesh
- Herodotus, The Histories
- Homer, The Illiad
- Thucydides, The Peloponnesian Wars
- Any classical Greek drama, especially Antigone
- Plato, The Republic
- Plutarch, Lives, individually or collectively
- Tacitus, Germania
- St. Benedict, The Rule for Monks
- Gregory of Tours, The History of the Franks
- Bede, A History of the English Church and People
- Einhard, The Life of Charlemagne
- Anna Comnena, The Alexiad
- Jean de Joinville, The Life of Saint Louis
- Magna Carta, preferably with some additonal documents like the Articles of the Barons and the later re-issues of the charter
| - The Charter of Liberties for St. Omer and/or other similar medieval charters
- Otto of Freising, The Deeds of Frederick Barbarosa
- The Poem of the Cid, (El Cid)
- Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy
- Christine de Pisan, The Book of the City of Ladies
- Ibn Battuta, The Travels
- Leon Battista Alberti, I Libri della Famiglia
- Pico della Mirandola, Oration on the Dignity of Man
- Baldesar Castiglione, The Book of the Courtier
- Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince
- Thomas More, Utopia
- Ignatius of Loyola, Spiritual Exercises
- Martin Luther, to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation
- Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan
- Michel de Montaigne, Essays
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